1 DR Congo Workers for Feronia made Impotent By Pesticides HRW
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DR Congo workers for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW
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25 November 2019
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Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded firm in the Democratic Republic of Congo have actually experienced becoming impotent, a rights group has actually said.

Feronia, which controls DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had actually failed to offer employees sufficient protective equipment, Human Rights Watch (HRW) stated.

The UK government's advancement bank, CDC, owns 38% of in DR Congo.
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It stated Feronia had actually invested greatly in protective equipment and all employees were needed to wear it.
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Feronia, a Canadian-based company, stated it was committed to operating to international requirements.

The company included that it had invested $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on individual protective equipment in the last three years, which employees had been trained to utilize, and it had actually carried out a policy needing the devices to be used in the office.
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Feronia and its local subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), use countless employees at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.

PHC has gotten millions of dollars from the advancement banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.
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"These banks can play a crucial function promoting advancement, however they are sabotaging their objective by failing to make sure the business they fund respects the rights of its employees and communities on the plantations," HRW scientist Luciana Téllez-Chávez stated.

What is HRW's evidence?

In a report entitled A Hazardous Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW stated it had actually talked to more than 40 employees and two-thirds of them "told us that they had actually ended up being impotent since they started the task".
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Impotence - together with shortness of breath, headaches, and weight loss that the workers complained about - were health issues "consistent with direct exposure to pesticides in basic, as described in clinical literature", HRW stated.

"Many [also] suffered from skin irritation, itchiness, blisters, eye issues, or blurred vision - all signs that follow what clinical texts and the products' labels describe as health effects of direct exposure to these pesticides," the rights group added.

Ms Téllez-Chávez said employees who had been talked to had permeable cotton overalls - not the water resistant overalls.

"If pesticides mistakenly spilled, the toxic liquid would likely touch their skin," she included.

What else does HRW say?

At the Yaligimba plantation, the business discarded the waste from its palm oil mill next to employees' homes.

The effluents formed a "foul-smelling stream", and ultimately streamed into a natural pond where women and children shower and clean cooking utensils.
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"Residents of a town of numerous hundred individuals downstream informed us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms Téllez-Chávez stated.

If untreated and unattended, effluent-dumping could ultimately also trigger fish to suffocate and pass away, or cause big growths of algae that could negatively impact the health of people who entered into contact with polluted water or consumed tainted fish, HRW included.

The rights group likewise accused Feronia of paying "extreme hardship" salaries, stating women were the lowest-paid, with some earning just $7.30 a month gathering fruit.
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HRW stated the development banks must make sure the organizations they buy pay living incomes to their employees.

What is the UK development bank's reaction?

In a declaration, CDC said: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is an organic mix of natural waste oils and fats and has been released into rivers considering that the plantation entered into being in 1911 and does not threaten human health.

"A treatment plant for POME represents a multimillion dollar investment - money that the company has actually picked instead to invest on real estate, clean water arrangement, healthcare and academic centers for workers, their households and other members of the regional neighborhoods.

"It is the objective of the business to build treatment plants for POME, however is sadly not in a monetary position to do so currently as it continues to make heavy losses.

"In addition, the company has actually reconditioned or dug 72 brand-new boreholes for the arrangement of clean water in the last six years."

What does Feronia say?

The company stated working conditions had actually improved considerably since the participation of the European banks in 2013.

Employees were now paid substantially more than the minimum wage for agriculture in DR Congo and the typical employee earned $3.30 per day - higher than what a regional teacher would make, it said.

It also verified that it had invested significantly in access to safe drinking water.

"Feronia runs on a social mandate with local neighborhoods. Without their support we would not have the ability to function. We identify that there is still a good deal to be done and are devoted to operating to worldwide standards. We will continue to work relentlessly to accomplish these goals," the company included in a declaration.

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